Saturday, April 25, 2015

DR - 3/15/15 (Sunday)



-        My last few moments on Sea Dragon

While everyone else had breakfast below deck, I decided to go on deck and savor some personal time. I wasn’t really hungry anyways. Soon I will be going back to Miami, back to the city life. Even though I was born a city-girl and have been living in one all my life, I am not sure if that is where I will end up. I sat on top, reflecting on the trip, decisions I’ve made on it, people I’ve gotten to know and then I started thinking about my friend from college, who passed away last year. She had also been on Sea Dragon and had met Shanley along with the rest of the Pangaea team. It was nice to talk about Rachel with Shanley, to ask about her time on the boat, and to talk about how she met her fiancé on Sea Dragon. In a way, I felt like things have come full circle. 
I started to think that this is enough time for me to spend on a sailing vessel. It’s not like my body loves being at sea anyways. But then I heard rapping behind me over the entrance way to below deck. I turned and I saw Eric. We talked...about how I may still have some seafaring days left in me. Coming from this guy, that comment may have left an impression on me. A few moments later, Shanley came up on deck. The three of us had a casual conversation about random things, jokes, etc. I never realized how lonely I was a few minutes ago until I noticed how happy I was that Eric and Shanley were keeping me company during my last few moments on Sea Dragon.



DR - 3/14/15 (Saturday)



In the morning, we went on our whale-watching trip. We saw a mother and her calf.

In the afternoon, we attempted to do some kite-mapping activity. However, we did not capture any good quality photos. The winds were too gusty for the camera to focus. Despite the "failed" process, I did learn a lot about kite-mapping. Although the concept sounds cool and simple on paper, there are so many factors to consider when you actually execute the activity.

At night, we took our final exams to get the International Yacht Training (IYT) certification. Lastly, the sailing team gave us a nice "thank you/end of the trip" speech.

On this same night, I caught someone cheating and I did what was necessary. Yet why do I feel so bad? Why was I struggling over the decision to tell Shanley, Eric and Keene? Because I’ve lived under the same roof with these people for the past week. Because I have empathy and I care. But in the end I had to. If my mentor back home in Boston has taught me anything that I should bring with me always, it’s that you should stand up for what you feel strongly about. Even if there’s a chance that you may get ostracized from the group. And you know what? I do not regret doing what I did. Yes it sucked. It sucked because I thought she would study hard or that she would just stick it out with what she knows for the exam. It sucked because the other person's hard work should not be “taken” like that. It sucks because I really thought she was an honest person in that respect. In the end, what really pushed me to tell someone was that I wanted Julia learn from this mistake. To become a better person for it. For that and many other reasons, I still stand by what I did. Even if it hurts a little inside.

DR - 3/13/15 (Friday)


è We sailed from Samana Bay to south of the Bay (called Haitises)



  • Navigating the dinghy (our inflatable motorboat) was awesome. It felt like I jumped into one of my favorite adventure video games. We saw several of these types of islands. Some had a colony of birds' nests. Some of us had spotted vultures, cormorants and pelicans.



  • Our crew also got to dock our boats next to some big caverns. After exploring one of the caves, we started speculate that it may have once been underwater. Evidence? Jen had found some fossils of boulder corals



  • "Mangrove Kingdom" was a challenging place to maneuver the dinghy, but exhilarating at the same time. I'd like to think that Southeast Florida used to look like this back in its pre-industrial times.







"Things for an Expedition"
è Talk given by Shanley

-        Customs/ immigration/ permits
-        Distance (how long will it take)
-        Weather (short vs. long term)
-        Logistics: ports, anchorages, safe havens
-        Supplies: fuel (diesel/gas), water, spares, science gear
-        Travel to and from location

You know what you need, How do you get it?
-        Cruising guide, government websites, calls, Noonsite, agencies, local contacts (permits)
-        Charts (paper/ electronic), google Earth
-        Passage weather, weather underground, pilot charts, CG, local VHF radio/ newspapers
-        Charts, Noonsite, CG, blogs, local partners, port authorities, marinas
-        Based on distance/ time:
o   How much day you need to carry
o   Where can you top up?
o   What can’t you live without?
-        Closest airports, visas, public transit or prearranged, accessibility

Provisioning
-        Number of people
-        Number of days (plan for 2x as long)
-        Dietary requirements
-        How long will “fresh” things last?
-        Re-provision along the way
-        Ratios of food amount per person
-        Protein, vegetarian, grain
-        Snacks and tea / coffee
Toilet paper, clean supplies, soup

DR - 3/12/15 (Thursday)



-       We had been following a schedule of 3 hours of sailing and 6 hours of sleeping.
o   One night, Thalles had seen some bioluminescent dinoflagellate (Noctiluca scintilaus).

è We arrived at Samana Bay around 11:40am.
è Around 3:00pm, we deployed the ROV. 
\
o   Visibility was very low due to the muddy conditions of the water.
o   Thalles was the snorkeler/diver that stayed with the ROV in the water. 




è A few of us decided to look at and ID some plankton samples at 4:00pm.






Around bedtime, while everyone else was trying to watch a movie, I was in my berth trying to study. I chuckled when Eric walked my berth and made a sly comment about how they seem "like a bunch of monkey" trying to fix the technical difficulties of playing a movie on the TV screen.

A lot of stars are our tonight despite the city along the coast coming alive. Lights and music paint the scene of this coastal city. Along with the barking of dogs in the background. Finally a moment to truly be by myself and reflect… Blue-water sailing is not a lost art… Yes, it’s true that the economy of most countries are not dependent on this archaic form of travelling and transportation. But it still has its place in our culture today. Especially in a fast-growing one where continuous advancement of technology is weaning us (the majority of us) from the foundation that made sailors and seafarers survive and succeed in their trade. What happens when you take a bunch of ‘city-slickers’ (college students of different backgrounds and interests) and strip them of most of the luxuries they’ve come to take for granted? You are left with human ingenuity, the remnants of past human generations. Basic human instincts that allowed us to stand on out two feet in situations from the most mundane to the most challenging.
Living on Sea Dragon opens your eyes in a way that nothing on land can ever achieve. It will change the most reluctant and eemingly incompetent individuals into their better (hopefully) future selves. It will teach the younger generation, such as a high school student (Dante), that you can’t just “explore” from a book. That you have to go out there and learn that sometimes…what you may have read from books may not be the whole story. For those who are already enthusiastic about learning (Thalles), sailing on Sea Dragon will only strengthen and motivate him even more to continue learning and exploring. And for the one who has already seen it all. The most experiences guy of the group (Pat). Maybe this expedition will just be another check off his ridiculously long list of experiences. Maybe his presence can serve as an extra resource for those of us who do not know as much about living on a boat. Or maybe this will change his current attitude on life, his family and his next career path.

DR - 3/11/15 (Wednesday)

  • We were sailing like a beast from La Caleta through the Mona Passage. A couple of us were still trying to take it easy on our stomachs.






DR - 3/10/15 (Tuesday)



-        The weather had been consistently the same for the last few days. There was no rain and the clouds were clear
è Routine: We deployed 3 plankton tows.
o   2 surface tows
o   1 sub-surface tow at 4 feet

è Our next route sailing from La Caleta was at 150 degrees (magnetic course).


  




DR - 3/9/15 (Monday) and re-capping Sunday

I had skipped a day, because I had to get my sea legs. What does that require? Holding down my lunch while finding my way around Sea Dragon and working the lines and winches. I thought I could handle it after my time on the tall ship, the Corwith Cramer, through the SEA program. I was wrong. I guess once a puker, always a puker. After taking 3 “crazy dream” pills and many dry heavings, I am much better. Now I can actually enjoy my time here.

But before that on Sunday (3/8/15), we got our initial training on how to sail.

Shanley, the skipper, taught us the logic behind sailing knots, what they are, what they are used for, and how to tie them.



  • Figure 8
  • Clove Hitch/ Cleat Hitch
  • Sheet Bend
  • Admiralty = stopper knot
  • Square knot
  • Bowline


Then Meg, the deckhand, taught the points of sail.



Once we got these basics out of the way, we got ready to set sail from Boca Chica to La Caleta after lunch. But not before Capt. Eric gave us a quick primer on sailing:
-        Bow, stern, port, starboard
-        Main halyard, main sheet and other types of lines
-        Main sail, staysail, jib sheet (or the yankee)



That night, we listened to Eric talk about VHF basics:
-        Know the exact Rule#
-        “Very High Frequency” = VHF
o   Lower freq. = lower range
o   Antennae and powerlines control…
-        H/L button
o   L = 1 watts
o   H = 5 watts
o   25 watts = max (what you are legally allowed to talk)
-        Listen first before talking on a channel
-        Ch. 16 = “hailing/distress” channel
o   Only one line of conversation can happen at once
-        Call up
o   Say name 3x
o   This is “Sea Dragon” 3 x
-  Why 3x? Resolution may not be clear
-        Almost all the time, everyone is on ch.16
o   Then ask the receiver to switch
-        Radio etiquette
o   Repeat 3x if can’t reach person
-        Phonetic alphabet
o   How to spell on radio

Alfa
Hotel
Oscar
Victor
Bravo
India
Papa
Whiskey
Charlie
Juliet
Quebec
X-ray
Delta
Kilo
Romeo
Yankee
Echo
Lima
Sierra
Zulu
Foxtrot
Mike
Tango

Gulf
November
Uniform


-        Radio commands
o   “Over” = conversation is ongoing
o   “Out” = conversation is done

-        3 call types
o   Distress = “Mayday”, “Pan pan” “Pan medico”
o   Urgency
o   Safe Call = “Securite”
o   ** all of these stay on ch. 16
o   ** always log “mayday” calls

-        P.g. 56 = review International Distress Signal

-        Which flare to use
o   Large smoke = daytime
o   Narrow = nighttime

-        P.g. 45 = “EPIRB”
o   Emergency radio
o   Sends out your GPS signal/coordinates

Keene talked about:
- GPS
- Our track so far on Google Earth (from Boca Chica to La Caleta)

We started anchor watch tonight. 
-        Sea waves were 2 m high.

On Monday 3/9/15:
-        We met up with Ruben and the group at a beach in La Caleta. I was surprised to hear Ruben's professional opinion on coral nurseries, which was that they are not a solution to bring back corals. Afterwards we helped moved the cement blocks and other construction materials alongside some of the local fishermen who volunteered. Next, we snorkeled around the area where Ruben and his team were setting up the coral nurseries







-        At lunch time, we tried to set up the ROV, but couldn't do it in time because of the tangled cord. Before we set sail again, Eric taught us how to log our sea travels on nautical charts.

And then we were off. That’s when I got seasick…5 minutes into sailing. Along with Dante and Thalles. After trying to hold my puke in, I decided to let it all out over the platform at the stern of the boat.
            Three pills later I got back to normal. Things looked up when we boarded the dinghy to get to shore. My body was once again re-charged. At shore in La Caleta, we met Dr. Ruben Torres and his interns: Kristine, Marina and Becca. Ruben along with the 3 interns gave us a quick introduction on their background and their coral reef nursery project. The also recruited a bunch of the local volunteers, mostly coastal fishermen, to carry wire meshes and cement blocks to motor boats. We helped as well. Afterwards, we got back to Sea Dragon to get our snorkel gear.
            We could not see much of the bottom while snorkeling at the surface. There was a lot of sediment in the water column. But from what I could see, Ruben and the interns were laying the foundation for new coral nurseries in this area.


Later in the day, we all had lunch with our guests on board Sea Dragon. Then we finally had our interview with Ruben while Keene was recording the whole thing with his GoPro and attached microphone. The thing that stuck out in my mind during the interview was that Ruben made a point to tell us that he doesn’t believe these coral nurseries will amount to much. They are not the solution that will help to bring back coral reefs. This project, in his view, is only a vehicle to get the average non-scientific public involved in habitat restoration and marine protected area conservation. Writing this, I wished I had asked Ruben this question: “Knowing all the obstacles and the “empty” goal of restoring coral reefs, what drives you to do what you do?”


DR - 3/7/15 (Saturday)

  • Santo Domingo Airport

The biggest difference between a USA-based airport and one in another country, like the Dominican Republic (DR), is the open appreciation for family. This realization brings me back to 2008 when I first visited Ecuador. There are always lines or rows of family, friends, significant others waiting for their person to arrive. Children are waiting for their moms. Host families are looking for their temporary tenant-turned-family member. Why is this not so common in American airports? Are we so busy? Is our lifestyle so hectic that we can’t take the time to savor these moments? It is not the constant horde of house flies or the lesser sanitary conditions of the food court or the dirt-cheap ice cream that sets this airport from many others in the USA. It is the strong sense of family that brings these people here waiting and standing for a long time. It is important to note that the “waiters” are not constantly looking at their smartphones to pass the time. Rather they are constantly looking at the sliding door hoping the next person to come out is who they have been waiting for.






  • On Sea Dragon

We finally made it. Onto our home for the next 9 days, the Sea Dragon. For the logistics, we had our first pow-wow with Eric Loss, the captain of Sea Dragon. Despite coming off as a cool, down-to-earth guy, he does not hesitate to lay down the rules and to clarify his status as the guy who ultimately has the last say when it comes to sailing the ship. Don’t get me wrong. He is a very fair person and gave us the details on what is tolerable and what is not. Aside from that, I am amused by his choice and timing with swears and sarcastic comments. Whether he’s talking about the obnoxious vacationers near our ship or the DR bureaucrats.
            Before Keene’s first talk to our group at 7:15pm, I got some time to get a feel for our group. This is a very different group dynamic than what I’ve worked with before. For me, it’s too early to describe each of their characters. Before getting to DR for this trip, I kept running a question over and over again in my head. Was signing up for this trip the right decision? After hearing Keene’s hopes and expectations tonight, I got the reassurance that I will experience something that most people in our MPS program at RSMAS will not get the chance to, which is to see where science began…with a desire to explore your world.